If you're trying to find out the names of famous English explorers then this list is the perfect resource for you. The list may include women naturalists, sailors, mountain climbers, dog sledders, swimmers, pilots, and underwater explorers.Astronauts are not included here but in the list of female astronauts. Angela Thompsell, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor of British and African History at SUNY Brockport. Britain wanted outposts from Cairo to the Cape, which . "Another hard . Instead of using the British river "bank," bluff began to be used in the South in the late 17th century and was the first word that was "officially" attacked as being a "barbarous" American term. Gathered by Reverend Charles Burney, 17th-18th Century Burney Collection Newspapers is a collection of the newspapers and news pamphlets primarily published in London, with some English provincial, Irish and Scottish papers, and examples from the American . In 1982, Fiennes led the first polar circumnavigation of the Earth. Negatives taken by explorers in the early 20th century were found and developed by New Zealand researchers. He was named one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century by Time magazine. Albert Einstein (quantum physics) Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) Serbian/US physicist, inventor. Acclaimed British Explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton wears Burberry gabardine for three expeditions in the early 20th century, including the Endurance expedition. The breaking up of the British Empire dominated the twentieth century landscape and ushered in a new era of global relations. Profitability was key to British expansion, and the age of exploration brought . A desire the British decided to quell by opening torture centers. Between the 18th and 20th century, the British Empire acquired more territories making it the largest empire in history. The evolution of the American language continued into the 20th century, as well as American pride. British explorers unknowingly exposed Australia's Indigenous people to many varieties of disease, such as smallpox, tuberculosis, influenza, measles, whooping cough and the common cold. Famous British explorer who led three voyages to the Pacific. The Dutch explorers visited in 1643 after the islands were sighted in 1616. 20th Century Ernest Shackleton, the great Antarctic explorer of the Heroic Age Ernest Shackleton, the great Antarctic explorer of the Heroic Age NEW YEAR OFFER: Save 50% when you subscribe to BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed (UK only) Peary said he reached the Pole on April 6, 1909, but Frederick Cook, a doctor who had accompanied Peary on expeditions, claimed to have reached the Pole a year . He was born in 1552, during a time when his father leased Hayes Barton from the Duke family of Otterton. American explorer Robert Peary traveled much of the Arctic by dogsled, and he's most famous for his claim that he was the first person to reach the geographic North Pole. The Battered First-Aid Kits That Accompanied Early-20th-Century Explorers on Their Journeys. Famous Scientists of the Twentieth Century. Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight . Jan 17, 2017. English: Louis Charles Bernacchi (1876-1942), British Australian physicist, astronomer and Antarctic explorer, member of the Southern Cross Expedition (1898-1900) and the Discovery Expedition (1901-1904). These. The truth is though that the tycoons of the 20th century were far less impressive than their 19th century predecessors who exceeded them in wealth, wit and spirit. 5 Modern Day Explorers You Should Look Up To. In particular, he contributed to tardigrade and bdelloid rotifer science: describing 113 species and forma of rotifer and 66 species of tardigrade.. Its roots come from the British navy's use of lime juice to cure scurvy during the late 19th century. He was half brother to Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir John Gilbert, from his mother's first marriage. It's true that some modern-day ads objectify women, but there's no way companies could get away with what they just . In British North America, clashes with the United States during the War of 1812 and growing concerns about possible American annexation during the Civil War (1861-1865) led to the creation of the independent Dominion of Canada by Act of Confederation in 1867. Although the port had long been under British rule, a nationalist wave sweeping Yemen led to strikes, riots, and a general desire that the Brits leave as soon as possible. By the 19th century, the British Empire was going through an era of significant change, which had a great impact on the language. The Empire had establishments in Africa, Asia, Europe, America, and numerous Islands across the globe. Alexander Fleming (1881-1955), Scottish scientist. This is a list of women who explored or travelled the world in a pioneering way. Sir Ranulph Twistleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (March 7, 1944- ) is an English explorer and author who has led over 30 expeditions to the North and South Poles, the desert, the Nile, and many other remote places. At the beginning of the 16th century, the British Empire started its process of expansion, reaching its height between the 18th and 20th centuries. With a landmass of 9.6 million square kilometers and the most eclectic geographic terrain in any continent on Earth, China is decidedly history's least explored nation. While he was a student at Immigration from Great Britain often came in waves: huge numbers fled famine in Ireland -- part of Britain until the early twentieth century -- after 1845, and others came during events such as the California Gold Rush in 1849. Pope Alexander VI draws a line through the Atlantic, dividing new discoveries between Spain (west) and Portugal (east) Diego Columbus, brother of the explorer, establishes the first secure Spanish colony at Santo Domingo. Sir Raymond Edward Priestley MC (20 July 1886 - 24 June 1974) was a British geologist and early Antarctic explorer. 19th Century Colonial Britain. It was larger than several nations and acted as emperor of the Indian subcontinent, commanding a private army of 260,000 soldiers (twice the size of the British Army at the time). Explorers of the 20th Century Sharing a passion for discovery, a massive capacity for endurance and an awe-inspiring sense of curiosity, these four icons of exploration helped to shape our world . James Cook. Harriett Chalmers Adams, 1920 1 [ Click image for details ] She explored South America, Asia, and the South Pacific and wrote about it in National Geographic. British explorers: 1806-1830: From the death of Mungo Park near Bussa in 1806 to the end of the century, there is continuing interest in Nigeria on the part of British explorers, anti-slavery activists, missionaries and traders. The images were taken during Ernest Shackleton's Ross Sea Party expedition from 1914 . This list may not reflect recent changes . Nonetheless, the flow of bad blood shed throughout the tortuous language and dictionary wars in the 19th century continued well into the 20th century, confirming that America and Britain were then . He and his contemporaries - George Forrest . About 650 ce, however, long before European geographers of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance were to conjecture about Terra Australis Incognita, a mythical land to the far south, Rarotongan oral tradition tells of Ui-te-Rangiora, who sailed south of Aotearoa (New Zealand) to a . 150 AD - Ptolemy published Geographia, which notes Terra Australis Incognita. Ed Stafford is a British explorer who became the first person to walk the length of the famous Amazon River in 2010. This last territory, a Dutch settlement since the seventeenth century, had been taken over by the British in 1795. Learn and revise about the British Empire starting at the Middle Ages through to the 20th century with BBC Bitesize KS3 History. Who, then, amongst either the Chinese themselves or . Under British protection by 1900, Tonga retained its independence and autonomy and became fully independent in 1970 (US Department of State, Accessed September 2, 2007). . In 1789, a year after the First Fleet arrived, a smallpox outbreak killed many of the Indigenous people that lived in the Sydney area. He decided to go on a trip and explore. - British explorer and travel writer who explored remote areas of Africa, the Karakoram and the Middle East . A British explorer and writer, her travels led her into remote areas of Turkey and the Middle East. In the 20th century, Wilkes would finally get his due. Colonel Noel Andrew Croft (1906-1998) - held the record for the longest self-sustaining journey across the Arctic in the 1930s for 60 years. We asked a panel of experts - all leading female scientists or science historians - to vote for the ten women in British history who have had the most influence on science to celebrate the Society's 350th anniversary in 2010. With land, with trade, with goods, and with literal human resources, the British Empire could grab more and more power. Why did imperialism expand in the 19th and 20th century? Europeans have been interested in African geography since the time of the Greek and Roman Empires. Empires are all about gaining access to the most limited resource: Power. Nepali-Indian Sherpa mountaineer, Tenzing Norgay, was one of the first two individuals known to reach the summit of Mount Everest, the other being Edmund Hillary. The British migratory fishery at Newfoundland reached its height in the 18th century in terms of production, employment, and revenue. In 1713 Scotland, Rob Roy MacGregor is wronged by a nobleman and his nephew, becomes an outlaw in search of revenge while fleeing the Redcoats, and faces charges of being a Jacobite. Amundsen beat Scott to the finish line by about a month (in December 1911) and was the much-celebrated . In the early 1910s, explorers Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott engaged in a frantic, and ultimately tragic, race to be the first man to reach the South Pole. The Theatre of the Absurd is a movement made up of many diverse plays, most of which were written between 1940 and 1960. Throughout history, the British have been responsible for many great inventions and are still commonly acknowledged to be among the best in the world when it comes to inventing. European Exploration of Africa. Famous Explorers of Africa: The Fashoda Crisis (1898) . Director: Michael Caton-Jones | Stars: Liam Neeson, Jessica Lange, John Hurt, Tim Roth. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. But during this same period there has been steady encroachment on the region by British interests. The Industrial Revolution made the English vocabulary vaster . . In his later years, he became the first Director of Field Training of the Himalayan . By 1845, all of the Tongan islands had been united by ancestors of the current dynasty. In recent years, people have tried to recreate some of the most famous Antarctic expeditions, and even with the benefit of hindsight and modern technologies, they have often struggled to complete the same . The East India Company controlled trade between Britain and India, China, and Persia, reaping enormous profits, flooding Europe with tea, cotton, and spices. 600 BC - 300 BC - Greek Philosophers theorize Spherical Earth with North and South Polar regions. 16th & 17th Century Primary Sources. When it comes to Antarctic exploration, testosterone really has a lot to answer for. Reginald Farrer (1880-1920) was one of four 20th Century botanists who made expeditions to then remote parts of China to discover and bring back plants. 5 [ Click image for details ] Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon! This inaccessibility is further compounded by a staunchly self-isolated people, making the Chinese amongst the world's most mysterious, and least understood, cultures. ; Pre-19th century. Mummy was sold as medicine in a German medical catalog at the beginning of the 20th century. In reality, European colonization devastated traditional African societies and economies. Present Day - Britain and the Commonwealth Nations. She investigated botany and lent her ship to find other explorers who had disappeared. Throughout the nineteenth century the British and French were at work making contacts and solidifying their interests throughout the interior. And Why. SQ 3. Read more about European Exploration Of Australia: Early European Sightings, Dutch Exploration in The 17th Century, 1700-1769, 1770: Cook's Expedition, French Eighteenth-century Explorers, Later Exploration By Sea, Land Exploration 1788-1900, Other 19th-century Explorers, 20th-century Explorers, Indigenous Australians Participating in . 13th century - Polynesians settle Auckland Islands (50° S) . Sir John Franklin and Francis Crozier were among the most renowned polar explorers of the 19th century, and their disappearance triggered a decades-long series of rescue missions. 1997 - Hong Kong handed back to Chinese. 1972 - Asians expelled from Uganda. Walking in the footsteps of history's intrepid women explorers, Elise Wortley hopes to shine new light on these adventurers and inspire a new generation. 20th-century Dutch explorers (10 P) P. People who have walked on the Moon (12 P) Pages in category "20th-century explorers" The following 55 pages are in this category, out of 55 total. British Colonial Policies in Africa" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) "The British Invasion of Southern Africa and After" - lecture (Wallace Mills - St. Mary's University, Canada) . His background. British and French imperialism in West Africa proceeded hand- in- hand. Robert Peary. While living in Baghdad, she explored and mapped uncharted areas of the Islamic world. And Why. Mallory came from a long line of clergymen. Explorers and Scientists in China s Borderlands 1880 1950 Author: Denise M. Glover Publish On: 2012-09-01 Summary: "Profiles pioneering Euro-American scientists and explorers in late-nineteenth- and early- twentieth - century China"—Provided by publisher. . This category is for articles covering explorers of the 19th century.. 14th; 15th; 16th; 17th; 18th; 19th; 20th; 21st; 22nd; 23rd; 24th Visual Exploration of Imperialism (Image Set #1) Visual Exploration of Imperialism (Image Set #2) SQ 2. of scuba diving and of underwater marine research and explorations. The expeditions of Stein, together with those of other explorers and archaeologists, led to the dispersal of large quantities of artefacts from the eastern parts of the Silk Roads in the early 20th century. The famous Race to the South Pole of 1911, a competition to be the first to reach the elusive spot, saw two well known Explorers of Antarctica: Norwegian Roald Amundsen, and British Robert Falcon Scott. Votes: 41,887 | Gross: $31.60M. George Mallory, British explorer and mountaineer who was a leading member of early expeditions to Mount Everest. Spanish Exploration; . In 1902, he assisted the oceanographer, Sir John Murray, with a bathymetric survey of Scottish freshwater lochs.Murray undertook both biological and bathymetric surveys. Ernest Shackleton was a British explorer of the South Pole who is best remembered for leading his crew to safety after the failed expedition of the Endurance (1914-16). Abubakari II . 7th century - Ui-te-Rangiora claimed to have sighted southern ice fields. A. Elkan Nathan Adler; Georg Carl Amdrup; Bazil Assan; B. The Scotch-Irish began emigrating in large numbers early in the eighteenth century. It remained a British white setter colony during the nineteenth century, and was incorporated into the Union of South Africa following the Second Boer War (see below) at the start of the twentieth century. This ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Speke and all. The British Empire of the 19th century is best known for its queen, Victoria (1837-1901). Explorers of the 20th Century This brave little boy grew up to be . The list is presented in alphabetical order of surname, but can be sorted to other orders (nationality, dates) by using . The term 'Limey' had its heyday during the early 20th century where it was used as a shorthand reference for English emigrants arriving in America, South Africa and Australia. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO OBE FRGS (/ˈʃækəltən/; 15 February 1874 - 5 January 1922) was a polar explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic, and one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
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