maule earthquake cost

The 2010 Chile Earthquake: Observations and Research ... Tong et al. 2 Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, De La Salle University. how many buildings were destroyed as a result of maule ... HAZUS and Bal et al (2008) cost ratios | Download Table DRRRMearthquake_christian dela cruz.docx. The epicentre was located 60km southeast of the nearest city in the Maule region (400km south of Santiago). Answer (1 of 3): Not quite. (2010) and Lin et al. Finite-fault models for the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile earthquake indicate bilateral rupture with large-slip patches located north and south of the epicenter. Imperial College London . Cost 1a–c. The Maule earthquake of February 27, 2010 caused economic losses exceeding US$30 billion. Event Summary The February 27th, 2010 magnitude 8.8 offshore Maule Chile earthquake is one of the 5 largest earthquakes ever recorded. Magnitude Mw=8.8, thrust faulting due to subductingNazcaPlate beneath South America Plate. The death toll as of May 15, 2010 is 521,down from early reports of 802 (~250 attributed to tsunami) Some of the world's largest earthquakes occur in Chile. For more information visit Dr. Tanner’s research … “This might be the perfect storm of … Various studies have placed it at 9.4–9.6 on the moment magnitude scale. A Tale of Two Bridges: Comparison between the Seismic ... Seismic Speed Bumps Found in Chile's Earthquake Zone Report THE MAGNITUDE 8.8 OFFSHORE MAULE REGION CHILE EARTHQUAKE OF FEBRUARY 27, 2010 PRELIMINARY SUMMARY OF DAMAGE AND ENGINEERING RECOMMENDATIONS A Report to the World Bank by FRANCISCO MEDINA - PETER I. YANEV - ALEXANDER P. YANEV April 18, 2010 Rev. earthquakes Seismic performance of a novel partial precast RC shear ... The Impact of a Buried High-Velocity Layer in the Seismic ... The efficiency of this experiment has been proved for the rapid aftershock mobilization after the 2010 M7.2 Darfield, New Zealand earthquake and 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule earthquake. The current emphasis of the series is on performance-based engineering of lifelines and building structures. The earthquake caused a tsunami. extremely cost-effective tsunami detection network in the deep oceans. HAZUS earthquake loss estimation methodology (FEMA 1999) also provides a predefined set of cost ratios for buildings to be used with its damage scale where more accurate information is … Unless you live in a shack, you are actually safer indoors than outside. 27th February, 2010-Maule, Chile. Maule, Chile has had: (M1.5 or greater) 0 earthquakes in the past 24 hours. ... as well as for the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule earthquake and … Earthquake Spectra 35 (1), 21-38, 2019. This data release documents proposed updates to geologic inputs (faults) for the upcoming 2023 National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM). 1 earthquake in the past 7 days. The February 27, 2010, M 8.8 Chilean (Maule) earthquake occurred as the result of shallow thrust faulting generated at the gently sloping plate boundary fault that conveys the Nazca plate eastward and downward beneath the South America plate. Cost Data for Managerial Decision .docx. The massive earthquake that struck Chile this weekend did between $15 billion and $30 billion in damage to the South American nation's economy, according to a risk management assessment firm. It occurred in the afternoon (19:11 GMT, 15:11 local time), and lasted for approximately 10 minutes. Regions most at risk. A high percentage of these losses resulted from damage to nonstructural systems and components, such as architectural elements, building contents, and electric and mechanical equipment (Miranda et … Subduction along the Peru-Chile Trench to the west of Chile has led to uplift of the Andes Mountain Range and has produced some of the largest earthquakes in the world, including the damaging 2010 M 8.8 Maule earthquake in central Chile, and the largest earthquake on record, the 1960 M 9.5 earthquake in southern Chile. THE 2010 MAULE EARTHQUAKE IN CHILE The 2010 Maule Earthquake struck central Chile on 17 February 2010 at 03:34:14 AM local time (06:34:14 UTC). 3 Professional Lecturer, Department of … VARION, thus, estimates sTEC (slant total electron content) variations starting from the single time differences of geometry-free combinations of GNSS carrier-phase measurements. Together, the earthquake and tsunami were responsible for more than 500 deaths. Damage to lifelines was caused by strong ground shaking, permanent ground deformation, lateral spread, and a tsunami in … Photo: Sebastián Klarén After the earthquake On 27 February 2010 an earth-quake of magnitude 8.8 struck Chile. LATEST AVAILABLE FIGUR ES GLOBAL Number of fatalities (minimum estimate) 1 799 Number of injured (minimum estimate) 2 500 Total number of people affected in some way 2,000,000 EU NATIONALS Europeans resident in Chile (maximum estimate) 3 146,888 … The advantage of MSE walls include cost, rate of construction, and tolerance to settlement. With all the countries coming together about $14 … 9 2010 Maule Earthquake (Chile) - $31 Billion. This article describes the seismic performance of a group of ports in southern Chile during the 27 February 2010 Maule, Chile, earthquake. On 27 February 2010 a huge earthquake occurred off the coast of Chile. With a magnitude of Mw=8.8, the 2010 Chile megathrust earthquake (also known as the Maule earthquake) was the sixth largest event in the instrument record, rupturing a section of fault 450 km from north to south and 150 km from east to west, and with … w 8.8 Maule megathrust earthquakes struck the city of Llolleo (epicenters of the earthquakes are shown in Fig. View more. Earthquake & Tsunami Risk Management Following the enormous 2010 Maule earthquake and tsunami, we helped a major Chilean forest products company manage risks across its network of pulp mills. Data and Results [3] TheM8.827Feb2010Maule,Chile,earthquake[Tong et al., 2010], provided an opportunity to demonstrate the feasibility of our idea. 10: The overall cost damage due to the earthquake and tsunami was about $10 billion. Because there was so much damage, many countries came together to donate money to help rebuild the affected areas. With all the countries coming together about $14 billion was donated. People were found dead after the earthquake struck, mostly under buildings and inside cars. 31st January, 1906-Ecuador. List of Figures . In addition the large amount of mass moved at a high magnitude velocity during the 2010 Maule Earthquake caused the Earth’s rotation to accelerate, taking a millisecond off of the day (Chinn, 2011). Now, with observations from the 2010 Maule earthquake in […] The country sits above a subduction zone, where the Nazca tectonic plate dives down under the South America tectonic plate. By most standards, the Maule earthquake was a catastrophe for Chile. (2013) indicated that some of the ALOS PALSAR data previously used to study the Maule earthquake may have been affected by ionospheric perturbation. The 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake 2 1.1 Seismological Features 2 1.2 Ground Shaking 2 1.3 Tsunami 4 1.4 Casualties 5 1.5 Historical Perspective 6 The May 21-22, 1960 Chile Earthquakes 7 2. We left at about 2:00pm in the afternoon and drove through the Andes mountains to arrive the next morning at about 7:15am. Subduction along the Peru-Chile Trench to the west of Chile has led to uplift of the Andes Mountain Range and has produced some of the largest earthquakes in the world, including the damaging 2010 M 8.8 Maule earthquake in central Chile, and the largest earthquake on record, the 1960 M 9.5 earthquake in southern Chile. You may recall the 2015 quake near Kalamazoo, that was a 4.2 magnitude quake. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2020.585429 Costs of comparable disasters are now one order of magnitude larger in our 21 st century world: according to the World Bank, estimates reach 15-30 billion USD for the 2010 Maule earthquake and perhaps over 230 billion USD for the 2011 Japan 2005; Aoi et al. Catastrophe modeling firm AIR Worldwide estimates that industry insured losses from the M8.3 earthquake that struck Chile’s central coast near Illapel on September 16 will be between CLP 400 billion (USD 600 million) and CLP 600 billion (USD 900 million). However, there are some pros to the damage done by Maule Earthquake. Damage patterns observed in past earthquakes for this construction type : In 2010, the Maule earthquake left a total of 4 buildings on the ground, and approximately 50 buildings with demolition order. The earthquake and suc- via unavco.org. First Impressions of Chile and the Maule Valley Wines. Using MEMS Sensors and Distributed Sensing For a Rapid Array Mobilization Program (RAMP) Following the M8.8 Maule, Chile Earthquake Figure 1: Left: Accelerograms from a M5.1 aftershock of the 27 February 2010 M8.8 Maule, Chile earthquake recorded on QCN stations in … 3 . When a magnitude 8.8 earthquake occurred off the coast of Chile on February 27, 2010, it affected 80 percent of Chile's population. On 10 March, Swiss Reinsurance Co. estimated that the Chilean quake and tsunami would cost the insurance industry between 4 and 7 billion dollars. 2. Chile earthquake of 2010, severe earthquake that occurred on February 27, 2010, off the coast of south-central Chile, causing widespread damage on land and initiating a tsunami that devastated some coastal areas of the country. The epicenter was located 68 km (42 miles) WSW of … STI College (multiple campuses) • BSA 102. The economic losses totaled $30 billion USD or 17% of … There was $500 million damage to the south of Chile (1960 dollars) , $50 million damage to Japan, $75 million damage to Hawaii and $500,000 damage to the west coast of USA. Following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the cost of “insist(ing) on certainty” was highlighted 33. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimated the magnitude of the earthquake as Mw 8.8 (moment magnitude scale), with the epicentre located at 35.909 degrees S The tunnels’ vulnerability was calculated from the fragility curves proposed for Chile, according to Fig. Two blobs of dense rock jammed deep beneath Chile's coastline acted like seismic speed bumps during the magnitude-8.8 Maule earthquake in 2010, according to a new study. the Quake-catcher network rapid aftershock mobilization program following the 2010 m 8.8 maule, chile earthquake. Cost Data for Managerial Decision .docx. The overall cost damage due to the earthquake and tsunami was about $10 billion. 2010 earthquake. Eqecat, a risk-modelling company in California, won itself publicity with an instant assessment that the earthquake could have caused $15 … USGS is reporting M6.8 at a depth of 16.5 km (10 miles), EMSC M6.6 at a depth of 2 km (1.2 miles).. A woman wept Tuesday as she visited an area in Pelluhue, Chile, that was devastated by … 3 earthquakes in the past 30 days. The Poulos et al. During the past major earthquakes such as the 2008 China Wenchuan earthquake (M w 8.0) and the 2010 Chili Maule earthquake (M w 8.8) [, , , , ], reconnaissance reports have shown that precast shear walls were subjected to severe damage, … 79 earthquakes in the past 365 days. On February 27, 2010, the lives of millions of Chileans was forever changed as the Maule earthquake rattled the countryside for three minutes. The massive shockwaves and accompanying tsunami of the 2010 Maule, Chile, earthquake (magnitude 8.8) killed more than 300 people, affected nearly 2 million others, and damaged or destroyed approximately half a million homes, schools, hospitals and other buildings. Vocabulary. SANTIAGO – Chile’s health minister estimated at some $3.6 billion the cost of rebuilding hospitals destroyed in the magnitude-8.8 earthquake that struck the Andean nation Feb. 27. (2011) with GPS observations. Because there was so much damage, many countries came together to donate money to help rebuild the affected areas. Editor's Note: AIR plans to release a substantially updated earthquake model for Japan this summer. The PEER Reports Series comprises state-of-the-art research in earthquake engineering and related fields by the more than 150 expert members of the PEER universities consortium. STI College (multiple campuses) BSA 102. ^USGS, Magnitude 8.8 - Offshore Maule, Chile - 27 February 2010 06:34:14 UTC (accessed 1 March 2010) ^ The Telegraph (London), "Chile earthquake: nation in shock as death toll climbs", Bonnie Malkin, 28 February 2010 (accessed 1 March 2010) ^ Huffington Post, "Chilean Girl Saves Her Island From Tsunami After Earthquake", Erica Liepmann,4 March 201 (accessed 4 March … The 10 Biggest Earthquakes in History Intro Assam-Tibet, 1950 – Magnitude 8.6 Northern Sumatra , Indonesia, 2005 – Magnitude 8.6 Rat Islands, Alaska, 1965 – Magnitude 8.7 Off the Coast of Ecuador, 1906 – Magnitude 8.8 Offshore Maule, Chile, 2010 – Magnitude 8.8 Kamchatka Peninsula , Russia, 1952 – Magnitude 9.0 If you were in the Lansing area in 1994, you may have felt a 3.5 magnitude quake there. (a) Elastic response spectrum from the 2010 Maule Earthquake in Chile, M=8.8 , channel 1, Angol station. is presented in U.S. Its monetary cost has been estimated between 3 and 6 billion USD in 2011 dollars, adjusted for inflation. 1a), resulting in large peak ground accelerations (PGAs) in the LLO seismic station (Fig. Even so, the floods of Pakistan cost nearly 2% of its annual GDP, which is a lot to recover.” Bopha was the deadliest and Sandy the most expensive, but neither was considered a mega-disaster, like the 2010 Haiti earthquake or the 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami . For the 2010 Maule earthquake, Rietbrock et al. The largest earthquake that has been measured on a seismograph reached 9.5 magnitude, occurring on 22 May 1960. A high percentage of these losses resulted from damage to nonstructural systems and components, such as architectural elements, building contents, and electric and mechanical equipment (Miranda et … Infrastructure damage during the Feb, 10, 2017 Surigao, Philippines earthquake Authour: Samantha Louise JARDER 1, Lessandro Estelito GARCIANO 2,and Frederick Francis SISON 3. I’ve been in a 7th and 12th floors during earthquakes > 8°, and the buildings are still there. In Chile, MSE walls have be used since 1995 (site 28 includes the first MSE walls built in Chile). Unlike traditional seismic arrays, the QCN takes advantage of low-cost MEMS sensors and Internet connectivity for a rapid installation and fast data recovery. 3. Z7.8 earthquakes, with an average (one standard deviation) recurrence interval of 82 (6) years [14] due to rapid convergence of the oceanic Nazca plate beneath the continental South America plate. Talca is located in Maule Valley, one of Chile wine regions. We retrieved two-component borehole tiltmeter records at 689 Hi-net stations and vertical broadband seismometer records at 70 F-net stations (Obara et al. Jennifer Eisenhauer Tanner. Best Answer. Sumatra-Andaman earthquake which were severely limited by large water bodies [Pollitz et al., 2006], the rapidly time-varying post-seismic response due to the Maule Earthquake can be studied in the geodetic near, medium, and far-fields because of its proximity to the South American continent. Following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the cost of “insist(ing) on certainty” was highlighted 33. and smaller aftershocks. What was the worst earthquake in Michigan? The Maule earthquake was the sixth largest ever recorded, and it was relatively close to Antarctica. The VARION (Variometric Approach for Real-Time Ionosphere Observation) algorithm has been successfully applied to TIDs (Travelling ionospheric disturbances) detection in several real-time scenarios [1, 2]. Post-Earthquake Reconnaissance Report on Transportation Infrastructure: Impact of the February 27, 2010, Offshore Maule Earthquake in Chile ... Bridges supported on MSE walls also appeared to have performed well in this earthquake. Earthquake and tsunami. Copy. Earthquakes can also cause landslides, subsidence and ground liquefaction, which can produce extremely high losses. The agency is reporting a depth of 30.9 km (19.2 miles). Assessing the Primary, Secondary, and Socio-Economic Effects of Megathrust Earthquakes: The Chilean Case Early estimates indicate that the damages caused by the earthquake could cost Chile about US$30 billion, the equivalent of 15% of its GDP, but in Montes’ opinion, that figure could wind up being even higher. The earthquake generated a tsunami, affecting 500km of coastline. On 27 February a powerful 8.8 magnitude earthquake hit central Chile. Cover photo – Isoseismal Map, February 27, 2010, Maule earthquake (United States Geological Survey, 2011) Engineering Building, Room 3034 University of Wyoming College of Engineering and Applied Science Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering Dept. the Maule earthquake that struck central Chile on 27 February 2010, of moment magnitude (M w) 8.8, is the most recent example of a subduction zone mega-earthquake. Maule Earthquake cost around 30 billion dollars to Chile’s economy. 2020).The station locations are shown in Fig. 01: 07/07/10 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure … Subduction zone earthquakes are produced at the interface where an ... reinsurance and try to pass on the higher cost of the cover. STI College (multiple campuses) BSA 102. Chile Says Rebuilding May Cost Tens of Billions of Dollars. By most standards, the Maule earthquake was a catastrophe for Chile. The Tohoku-Oki earthquake (Mw 9.1) occurred off the coast of northern Honshu, Japan, on March 11, 2011. The economic losses totaled $30 billion USD or 17% of the GDP of the country. model was used to estimate the Maule earthquake’s recurrence period. The Social, Political and Economic Aftershocks of the Chilean Earthquake. [2012] analyzed three months of aftershocks and concluded that aftershocks are located preferentially in regions of rapid transition from high to low slip. This article is the second of three in our series on managing Japan earthquake risk; it describes how the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake informed our view of hazard from megathrust earthquakes in Japan and how we are updating the vulnerability component of our model. Earthquake risks are concentrated around the Pacific Ocean: More than 80% of earthquakes occur in this region and 90% of the most important volcanic chains are located around the Pacific plate. RN Nof, AI Chung, H Rademacher, L Dengler, RM Allen. Many people were also seriously injured. It triggered a tsunami that caused 500 to 1500 lives causalities on the cost of Colombia. Subduction zone earthquakes are produced at the interface where an ... reinsurance and try to pass on the higher cost of the cover. The largest quake to occur with its point of origin in Michigan was a 4.6 quake in 1947 near Coldwater. the Maule earthquake that struck central Chile on 27 February 2010, of moment magnitude (M w) 8.8, is the most recent example of a subduction zone mega-earthquake. The Quake-Catcher Network rapid aftershock mobilization program following the 2010 M 8.8 Maule, Chile earthquake AI Chung, C Neighbors, A Belmonte, M Miller, HH Sepulveda, ... Seismological Research Letters 82 (4), 526-532 , 2011 The Maule earthquake of February 27, 2010 caused economic losses exceeding US$30 billion. The Maule earthquake killed more than 520 people, injured 12,000 more and damaged or destroyed more than 370,000 homes, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Our trip into Chile began with a 16-hour bus ride from Bariloche, Argentina to Talca, Chile. ... A Low-Cost Implementation for Earthquake Early Warning Enhancement. Following the 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake, a Pacific- wide tsunami warning was issued by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC). Fortunately, the far- field impacts along the coastlines of the United States, Japan, New Zealand, and Mexico (among other countries), were minimal and the PTWC eventually cancelled its warning. 2 pages. The signature of seismic ionospheric perturbation was observed for the Maule earthquake by Galvan et al. The earthquake cost 521 lives, injured 12,000 and left more than 800,000 people homeless. Despite the different seismic sources of both earthquakes, the Fourier spectra (FS) of the east–west (E-W in Fig. 1b; Ruiz et al., 2012). ... (especially in the Maule Region where death numbers were lowered from 587 to … Design and Construction in Chile 8 2.1 History of the Chilean Building Code 8 … national earthquake hazards reduction program Event Summary • The February 27 th, 2010 magnitude 8.8 offshore Maule Chile earthquake is one of the 5 … Two blobs of dense rock jammed deep beneath Chile's coastline acted like seismic speed bumps during the magnitude-8.8 Maule earthquake in 2010, according to a new study. The magnitude-8.8 earthquake … An example of a reinforced-concrete building that collapsed was the Alto Rio Building in Concepcion. The tilt data provided by the National … However, based on published reports and their own post-earthquake observations the authors of this study estimate that the percentage of tall residential wall buildings affected by the 2010 Maule earthquake in which the IO, LS and CP thresholds were exceeded are roughly equal to 25–40%, 2–10% and less than 1%, respectively. Central Chile was devastated by one of the most powerful earthquakes in recorded history when an 8.8-magnitude quake struck off its coast on February 27, 2010, triggering a powerful Pacific-wide tsunami. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake, with death toll estimated to be between 240,000 to 655,000, is believed to be the largest earthquake of the 20th century by death toll. This paper presents performance of steel buildings and nonstructural elements during the 27 February 2010 Maule Earthquake in Chile. Since many homes were destroyed, many jobs will now be created for reconstruction. Implementation Multi-purpose Open-source and Low-cost Seismic Sensing . The rupture zone stretched from estimates ranging from 500 kilometers (311 miles) to almost 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) along the country’s coast. A strong and shallow earthquake registered by the CSN Chile as M6.6 hit near the coast of Maule, Chile at 15:57 UTC (10:57 local time) on September 29, 2019. Direct costs in damage for these ports have been estimated in slightly less than US$300 million. All modern buildings have dampers on every floor-mandatory in countries like this. Maule Earthquake; Islands Earthquake; 6 pages. Twelve million people, or ¾ of the population of the country, were in areas that felt strong shaking. The event was named after the city most affected by the quake, Valdivia. Associate Professor of Civil and Architectural Engineering. 2a), Previous studies also show that this event features significant slip in the shallow part of the megathrust, which is revealed through correction of the forward tsunami modeling scheme used in tsunami inversions. 7. Most injuries were reported in Santiago and Maule. For a long time, it has been assumed that they were responsible for creating pathways that allowed gases from the Earth’s interior to seep into the seawater. On May 22, 1960, the most powerful earthquake in recorded history— magnitude 9.5—struck southern Chile. Aftershocks from this earthquake have continued ever since 2010, one of which was the devastating 2011 Christchurch earthquake, which … Researchers publish findings after studying aftermath of 2010 earthquake in Chile Most severe earthquakes take place beneath the seafloor. The 1906 Ecuador-Colombia earthquake was generated near the coastal city Esmeraldas in northwestern Ecuador with magnitude of 8.8.

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